| 1881  | 
Birth of Mustafa in 
Salonika | 
| 1893 | 
Enters Military Secondary School where he 
is given the name of Kema | 
| 1899 | 
Enters War College in 
Constantinople | 
| 1902 | 
Graduates as lieutenant | 
| 1905 | 
Posted to 5th Army in 
Damascus | 
| 1907 | 
Posted to 3rd Army in 
Salonika | 
| 1908 | 
"Young Turk" Revolution in 
Salonika | 
| 1911 | 
Posted to General Staff in 
Constantinople; goes to Tobruk and Derna with Turkish Forces, promoted to 
Major | 
| 1912 | 
Balkan War; severe defeat, returns 
home | 
| 1913 | 
Appointed Military Attaché in 
Sofia | 
| 1914 | 
Promoted Lieutenant-Colonel; Turkey signs 
secret alliance with Germany; Russia, Britain and France declare war on 
Turkey | 
| 1915 | 
Appointed to reorganize 9th Division, in 
Thrace; unsuccessful allied naval attack on Dardanelles; allied military landing 
at Ariburnu (Anzac); promoted to colonel; appointed to command 16th Army 
Corps | 
| 1916 | 
Allied evacuation of Gallipoli Peninsula; 
transferred to Caucasus front; promoted to General and Pasa | 
| 1917 | 
Returns to 
Constantinople | 
| 1919 | 
Appointed Inspector-General in Anatolia; 
lands in Samsun; issues "Declaration of Independence" at Amasya; ordered by 
Government to return; resigns from the army; Nationalist Congress at Sivas and 
Erzurum; National Pact; new parliament elected; headquarters at 
Angora | 
| 1920 | 
(April 23) First Turkish Grand National 
Assembly (TGNA) at Ankara  | 
| 1921 | 
Consecutive battles against different 
enemies; given title of Gazi and rank of Marshal by TGNA | 
| 1922 | 
Izmir is retaken; proclaims abolition of 
Sultanate | 
| 1923 | 
Treaty of Lausanne; People's Party; 
Second GNA; Angora (Ankara) becomes capital; proclamation of the Republic; 
becomes President; marries Latife in Izmir | 
| 1925 | 
Divorces Latife | 
| 1938 | 
Death of Ataturk; succession of Ismet 
Inonu as President of the Republic |